AASPA Pre - PA

Congratulations on your interest in the surgical PA profession! Opportunities for PAs in medicine and surgery continue to explode, and are expected to continue to grow even more over the next 10-15 years. The Bureau of Labor Statistics, Money.com, CNN, and others all rate the PA Profession as one of the fastest growing careers over the next 10 years.

As established and proven providers in the healthcare team, PAs have proven their ability to be charged and challenged with direct patient care and treatment. It is an exciting time to be a PA, PA student, and even a PA applicant. The American Association of Surgical Physician Assistants is here to help you fulfill your dream of becoming a PA, and we are committed to helping you grow stronger as a future colleague!!

The strongest way to ensure your success as a PA applicant is to know exactly why you desire to become a PA, how your previous clinical and non-clinical experience has prepared you for a career as a clinician, and the intense extent of training necessary to achieve this responsibility. The ability to answer these questions is dependent on the knowledge of the roles of PAs and developments and news in the field.

What do you do now?
1. Learn as much as you can about the PA Profession. The links page on this site is a great place to start.

2. Talk to PAs and shadow them for a day to get a real understanding of what PAs are doing everyday.

3. Many PA programs use CASPAonline.org as the portal to apply to a PA Program. It is a good site to be familiar with.

4. A strong performance in upper level sciences is essential to be a competitive PA program applicant. Consider taking Biochemistry, Anatomy, Physiology, Microbiology, and Abnormal Psychology.
Each program will have its own unique list of required courses needed to apply.

5. Carefully review the information on the bottom of this page. Consider participating in our group as a Pre-PA (it looks great on a PA Program application), review our information on essays and interviews

Creating a Strong Personal Statement/Essay for your PA Application

How to Prepare for your Interview

Strategies for Successful Interviewing

Creating a Strong Personal Statement/Essay for your PA Application

The talent pool of students applying to PA programs is immense as the opportunities for PA’s in medicine and surgery continue to grow.  This in no way should inspire fear, but rather excitement.  If you have satisfied the academic and clinical experience requirements for the PA schools you are applying to, you are a candidate that will be taken seriously. 

The strongest way to ensure your success as a PA applicant is to know exactly the roles and responsibilities of a PA, why you desire to become a PA, and how your previous clinical and non-clinical experience has prepared you for a career as a medical and clinician to possess a keen awareness of the intense level of training necessary to achieve such responsibility. The personal essay section of your application is your opportunity to communicate to the admissions committee the answers to the above crucial four elements with the goal of earning you an interview.  This is also your first opportunity to explain other significant issues that are applicant-specific, such as:

• any inconsistencies in your record you wish to discuss
• why you may be switching from other areas in medicine, nursing, or other healthcare professional to PA
• steps you have taken to strengthen your application (e.g., academic measures, attempts to expand your clinical experience, etc.) if you are re-applying

The admissions committee is not your adversary.  They want you to succeed, and want you to succeed in their program.  This is your opportunity to assist them in concisely providing them with the narrative evidence they need to be your advocates. Be sure that you do not detract from the essay with typographical errors, errors in spelling, incorrect grammar, informal language or phrases, or using the narrative opportunity simply to recite your grades and standardized test scores.  Again, do not fret over the personal essay section of your application.   Stay concise, and on point with the message(s) you are trying to get across to the admissions committee to arm them with the reasons they can and should be your personal advocates.

How to Prepare for your Interview

Congratulations on being granted an interview for PA school.  This accomplishment proves that your academic achievements, clinical experience, and personal essay have sculpted an image of you that is attractive to the PA program interested in interviewing you.  Understand that not all students are granted an interview, but rather, those students who have presented themselves effectively in the earlier components of their applications.

The interview is your final chance to communicate to the admissions committee four crucial elements: your understanding of the roles and responsibilities of PA’s, why you desire to become a PA, how your previous clinical and non-clinical experience has prepared you for a career as a medical clinician and your awareness of the intense level of training necessary to achieve such a responsibility, and why you should be accepted.  Again, the admissions committee is not your adversary.  On the contrary, if you have been granted an interview, you already have proven advocates on the admissions committee.  The interview is your time to confirm their understanding of your academic excellence, clinical maturity, why you want to be a PA, your understanding of the various roles PA’s play in the medical & surgical team, and your level of ability to communicate under stress.  There is no doubt that the interviews will be stressful. With proper preparation, performance-impairing stress can be significantly reduced.

Thorough interview preparation will be evident to your interviewers and will help you greatly towards your goal of performing well and increasing your chances of program acceptance.  No matter how much preparation, however, there is always the chance of a question being asked of you that you have not prepared for.  Such a question can be difficult or relatively simple, but if you did not prepare for it, an unanticipated question has the potential to throw you off course.  For example, an interviewee was asked the simple question of what was the most recent favorite movie he saw.  He prepared thoroughly for his interview as far as the expected type of questions, but had not anticipated this question.  He anticipated the question “What was the last movie you saw?” but not, “What was the most recent favorite movie you saw?”  This interviewee was stumped.  The answer-at-the-ready for what movie he last saw was in the chamber ready to be fired off, but he hadn’t memorized the simple variant to the question in his preparation and thus was only prepared to answer questions he anticipated.

Variants to interview questions you prepare for will occur at your interview. To counteract becoming stumped at an unexpected interview question, take a moment to reflect how the question being posed to you is similar to any question that you have prepared for, and think about the following to help you answer the question:

• Who are you?
• What are you good at?
• What do you want to do?
• What do you love to do?
• Do not lie.

For very specific PA-related questions, there is no substitute for being familiar with current PA profession developments and news, and shadowing time with a PA.  As an AASPA Prospective, you will receive AASPA’s newsletter “Sutureline” and AASPA’s journal, “Surgical Physician Assistant” and will have access to past issues of “Sutureline.”  Other sources of PA profession developments and news are “The Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants” , current PA students and PAs in practice.

Before your interview prepare by attempting to anticipate types of questions you may be asked, rehearsing your answers and becoming comfortable with synthesizing answers to variants of questions you anticipate.  Below you will find a general list of common PA interview questions.  Also create a list of questions that are specific to you, such as “Why did you transfer colleges?  Why did your grades drop during a certain semester?”

1. Why do you want to be a PA?
2. How would you define a PA?
3. Why do you wish to become a PA rather than a NP, nurse, or physician?
4. How does a PA fit into the healthcare model?
5. How do you see the healthcare system changing in the next ten years, and how will it affect PAs?
6. What is managed care and how has it affected physicians and PAs?
7. What is the most important factor between a PA and his physician supervisor and why?
8. Why should we accept you?
9. If you had to be a member of the healthcare team other than a PA, what would you choose?
10. Who is the most important person on the healthcare team?
11. What is the difference between a NP and a PA?
12. Describe the day of a hypothetical surgical PA and that of a medical PA?
13. What part of becoming a PA and practicing medicine as a PA do you look forward to most, and what parts do you think will give you the most difficulty and why?
14. How has your background prepared you for the intense physical and mental training to become a PA?
15. What contributions would you make to our program?
16. Have you applied to other schools? If so, how did you come to choose those other programs?
17. What do you think are the three most important aspects in evaluating a PA program?
18. Where do you see yourself in the next five years/ten years?
19. What is a dependent practitioner, and how do you feel about practicing as one?
20. What are the most significant issues PAs currently face and will have to face in the future?
21. What was the name of the interviewers you met already today?

Strategies for Successful Interviewing

Once you have prepared for your PA interview as described in How to Prepare for your Interview, you are in good shape.  This section on strategies for successful interviewing will reinforce and introduce methods to allow your best to show clearly.

The night before your interview is time to clear your mind of other stressors and psych yourself up in your own personal manner for your next days good performance.  Remind yourself, that the person you will be playing will in fact be easy, because you are simply playing yourself.  But as with any performance practice, preparation and self-reflection make it stronger.  By this point you should be comfortable in your answers to anticipated questions as described in How to Prepare for your Interview.  Now you should be attentive to your presentation of your best asset – yourself. 

Keep in mind that your evaluation begins the moment you enter the office of the PA program where you are being interviewed.  This in no way is a hostile environment.  Remember that if you have gotten this far, you have advocates on the admissions committee and your role today is to confirm their understanding of your academic excellence, clinical maturity, why you want to be a PA, your understanding of the various roles PAs play in the medical team, and your level of ability to communicate under stress.

Manner of dress

• Male – Wear your best conservative business suit, with a crisply pressed white shirt and appropriate elegant and tasteful tie.  Be sure your shoes are shined and you are clean-shaven, or if you have a beard, that it is properly groomed.  Do not put on more than a dab of cologne if you use it.  Furthermore, this is a day you do not want to forget to use anti-perspirant.
• Female – Wear your best conservative business suit, either a skirt or pantsuit in a low-key color (black, navy, brown, hunter green, for example), with a crisply pressed blouse if the suit's style calls for it.  Turtleneck tops under a suit are also appropriate in colder weather.  Conservative, matching pumps with a medium-sized heel is good; open-toed shoes should be avoided.  Keep jewelry to a minimum, and what jewelry you do wear should be understated, such as non-dangling, non-flashy earrings, one or two rings maximum, etc.  Makeup should also be understated and not excessive, as should perfume and/or cologne.  Finally, make sure your nails are manicured and presentable – clear nail polish or a subdued nail color, for example, is perfectly fine, on short or medium-length nails one would expect to find on the hands of a health care professional.  And, as with the men, don't forget to use anti-perspirant.

First Impressions – Greeting and Meeting People

• Warm comfortable smile
• Eye contact
• Remember their name
• Firm, not hard, handshake
• Stand and sit in good posture
• Understand that much of communication is non-verbal, therefore, be aware of all your body language at all times and have it represent yourself the way you want to be seen – kind, comfortable, prepared, excited and confident.

Strategies During the Interview

• Keep a warm comfortable smile, sitting posture and eye contact.  If there are multiple interviewers, keep eye contact with the individual who is asking you a question, but divide your eye contact equally to all interviewers while delivering your answer.

• Continue to keep up your first impression body language at all times representing yourself the way you want to be seen – kind, comfortable, prepared, excited and confident.

• If you are given a complicated question that you did not anticipate, attempt to determine if it is similar to any combination of variants of questions you prepared for and while formulating and delivering your answer remember:
  • Who you are
  • What you are good at
  • What you want to do
  • What you love to do
  • Do not lie
• Keep your calm at all times.  Do not show anger or frustration, but humor at appropriate spontaneous times is fine.  Do not use self-deprecating humor.
• Understand that the interviewer is human also and understands the position you are in.  Remember that they want to like you, not find fault in you. The expression on some interviewers’ faces may not be a true testament to what they may be thinking of you or your answer.  So keep smiling, on message and trying your best.  Tough interviewers understand that their interview is not a walk in the park, and if you keep your cool, and show your preparedness, excitement, compassion, and humble confidence throughout their tough interview, they will be impressed after you leave.

Pre-PA Application